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	<channel>
		<title>Medication</title>
		<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/-t1.htm</link>
		<description>Discuss medication for Koi</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 12:49:16 GMT</lastBuildDate>
		<ttl>10</ttl>
		<image>
			<title>Medication</title>
			<url>http://i21.servimg.com/u/f21/11/43/03/16/koionl12.gif</url>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/-t1.htm</link>
		</image>
		<item>
			<title>Acriflavine</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/acriflavine-t393.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Acriflavine: 



Dosage: Bath: 500 mg/l for 30 minutes or indefinate: 5 - 10 g / 1000 liter



Yellow substance.



Acts as a disease preventative as well as a general tonic and anti bacterial treatment and a mild anti parasite treatment.



Highly successful treatment of velvet. 



Extremely effective in the prevention of egg fungus and other egg related diseases.



The antiseptic nature of acriflavine is known from its uses in human medicine as a treatment for mouth and throat infections  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 09:25:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/acriflavine-t393.htm#1545</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/acriflavine-t393.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Formalin and FMC</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/formalin-and-fmc-t420.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Formalin is a very effective and cheap medicine for all Protozoal diseases and external parasites, but should never be used with high concentrations of salt. The active ingredient is Formaldehyde.



For best results, it should be mixed with Malachite green (combined known as FMC or F &amp; M) which makes it a very effective and recommended treatment for Trichodenia, Chilodonella, Costia and White spot.



FMC Mix: 100 mg Malachite Green and 15 ml Formalin per 1000 liters. (Some people also  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 13:46:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/formalin-and-fmc-t420.htm#1749</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/formalin-and-fmc-t420.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free State Koi Food / Medicine</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/free-state-koi-food-medicine-t907.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Marius Bezuidenhout</dc:creator>
			<description>I took Paul’s advice with the Terramycin powder mixed into Koi food.



I used 250g Koi food, 2g Terramycin, 4g Vitamins and 2 teaspoons fresh garlic.

Mixed the Terramycin, Vita and garlic in a glass of water and added it to the plastic container containing the food. Waited about 15minutes for food to get soft, then added clay to form putty.





















How I am going to have a beer and I hope this info will be useful to someone ( not the beer part) </description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 12:49:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/free-state-koi-food-medicine-t907.htm#5200</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/free-state-koi-food-medicine-t907.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bao Bio Koi Ulcer prevention</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/bao-bio-koi-ulcer-prevention-t841.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Marius Bezuidenhout</dc:creator>
			<description>What do you guys think about Bao Bio Koi Ulcer prevention? For my pond it will cost about R120 per month to add. Is it a good product to try and keep the baddies away in the long term or not worth adding to the pond? As they say prevention is better that cure but I have never used this product before, so maybe someone on here have experience using these tablets.



Info about this product:



Contains naturally occurring bacteria.

Prevents the occurrence of bacterial ulcers on Koi.

Reduces  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:14:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/bao-bio-koi-ulcer-prevention-t841.htm#4739</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/bao-bio-koi-ulcer-prevention-t841.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Potassium Permanganate (PP)</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/potassium-permanganate-pp-t386.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Basics:



Potassium Permangante



 Dark purple 

 Very effective treatment for almost all parasites and effective against bad bacteria 

 Very strong and dangerous if you overdose 

 Not toxic to plants 

 Disinfectant for newly purchased plants and new fish 

 Kills good bacteria and very harmful to bio filter 

 Have to do a 30% water change after each treatment 

 2.56g / 1000 liters 

 A dip of 8 grams per 80 litres  for 5 minutes (although we do not recommend a dip as it might  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 15:39:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/potassium-permanganate-pp-t386.htm#1531</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/potassium-permanganate-pp-t386.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Hydrogen Peroxide</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/hydrogen-peroxide-t481.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Hydrogen Peroxide (HP)



HP is one of the most powerful oxidisers available and can be used for the following:



1. To stop the activity of Potassium Permanganate. If your water stays pink or purple for longer than 8 hours, you have to add HP immediately to stop the Potassium from oxidising further.



2. It can be used to clear the brown water after a Potassium treatment, leaving your water crystal clear. It also limits the amount of water changes required after a Potassium treatment.



3.  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 08:51:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/hydrogen-peroxide-t481.htm#2151</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/hydrogen-peroxide-t481.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>How to measure quantities</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/how-to-measure-quantities-t404.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>1 drop from eyedropper = .02 ml

1 teaspoon = 6ml

1 tablespoon = 20ml

1 ml = 1cc

1 teacup = 180ml

1 gm = 15 gr grains = 1000 mg

1 level teaspoon = 6gm +/-

1 level tablespoon = 20 gm +/-

1 teacup = 220 gm +/-

1 ppm = 1mg/litre -or- 1 mg/1000ml



Percent solutions are 1000mg/100cc. For example a 2% = 20mg/cc, 5% = 50mg/cc, 5.5% = 55mg/cc, etc...



Prepare a 1% solution of Malachite green (500 mg of powder in bottle). How many mL of sterile water will you use? 

Answer: First  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 11:11:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/how-to-measure-quantities-t404.htm#1613</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/how-to-measure-quantities-t404.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Fin Rot and White spots</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/fin-rot-and-white-spots-t535.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Wayne Coetzee</dc:creator>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi Paul,
<br />
I did the 2nd teatment for the pond. What do I do next if that does not work(green malcite)? Will the pop-eye effect be reduced to normal? I have culled the fish we spoke about. <img src="http://illiweb.com/fa/i/smiles/icon_sad.gif" alt="Sad" longdesc="3" />]]></description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:10:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/fin-rot-and-white-spots-t535.htm#2413</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/fin-rot-and-white-spots-t535.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Koi Medicine now available on Bid or buy</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medicine-now-available-on-bid-or-buy-t544.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description><![CDATA[Kindly note that Koi Medication is now available on Bid or Buy. 
<br />

<br />
Just search for &quot;koi&quot; at <a href="https://www.bidorbuy.co.za/" target="_blank">https://www.bidorbuy.co.za/</a>]]></description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 09:16:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medicine-now-available-on-bid-or-buy-t544.htm#2456</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medicine-now-available-on-bid-or-buy-t544.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Terramycin</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/terramycin-t524.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Terramycin (Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride) is a broad spectrum antibiotic which can be used on koi in various ways:



It is very effective against bacterial infections, especially gill rot and can be applied as follows:



1.   3 - 7 grams of the powder form / 1 kg koi food if the koi are still eating;

2.   50 grams / 10 000 liters direcly into the water;

3.   It can be mixed into a paste with hydrogen peroxide, Malachite green and Friars Balsam as an ointment directly on wounds.



 </description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 11:12:52 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/terramycin-t524.htm#2329</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/terramycin-t524.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>SALT</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/salt-t515.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Chris Neaves</dc:creator>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi,
<br />

<br />
I recently had discussions with the manufacturers and distributors of salt to about 80% of the outlets in South Africa.
<br />

<br />
They had some very interesting information on what they add to the various salts they sell.
<br />

<br />
It is quite obvious that not all salt is the same.
<br />

<br />
As soon as I have met with the guys and got all the facts I will post it here and in KOISA.
<br />

<br />
Regards,
<br />
Chris]]></description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 05:33:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/salt-t515.htm#2292</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/salt-t515.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Koi Medical Scale?</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medical-scale-t511.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Bobby</dc:creator>
			<description><![CDATA[Looking for a very accurate digital scale that can handle 1g increments
<br />
for weighing very small quantities of powder.
<br />

<br />
Max of 500g or 1kg should be fine.
<br />

<br />
Pictures and or Purchase details should you have info available please.
<br />

<br />
Thanks]]></description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 06:23:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medical-scale-t511.htm#2281</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medical-scale-t511.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Virkon S</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/virkon-s-t385.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Transferred from another thread





Het enige iemand hier ondervinding met Virkon S?



Ek weet mens kry Virkon S 200g (R 30.00) en Virkon S Aquatic (R 990.00). Virkon S Aquatic werk blykbaar beter in 'n koi dam maar ek nie suke geld om in die water tegooi nie  ...Ek het vandag die normale Virkon S gekoop. Ek weet mens kan dit in 'n koi dam gebruik en soek net asseblief die formule hoe om dit temeng en die beste maniere om dit tegebruik van week na week. Ek skat mens moet die UV soos gewoonlik  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 15:31:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/virkon-s-t385.htm#1529</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/virkon-s-t385.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Koi Medic Kit</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medic-kit-t395.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>I am planning to market a Medic kit for Koi keepers and currently my kit contains the following:





1	Potassium Permanganate	Wide spectrum treatment for parasites, bacterial infection and disinfection

2	Virkon S	Strerilizing ponds, filter or equipment, kill bacteria, fungus, viruses

3	Malachite Green	Parasite, bacterial and fungus treatment

4	Methaline Blue	Parasite treatment

5	Dipterex	Treatment for Anchor worm, Leeches, Fish lice

6	Acraflavine	Anti bacterial treatment

7	Seponver  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 09:46:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medic-kit-t395.htm#1547</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-medic-kit-t395.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Seponver plus / Supaverm</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/seponver-plus-supaverm-t387.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Treatment for fluke transferred from another thread:



Hi Paul,

Try Seponver Plus @ 4.4ml per 1000L pond water.

Once only.

I get mine at the local Co-op and it is the same as Supaverm which the Brits use.

_________________

Jaco Vorster 

 



Have you been using it for a long time with no side effects?

_________________

Paul Viljoen

http://www.koionline.co.za 

 

          

 

Jaco









Joined : 16 Feb 2008

Posts : 66

Location : Odendaalsrus Free State



  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 15:43:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/seponver-plus-supaverm-t387.htm#1532</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/seponver-plus-supaverm-t387.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clove oil</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/clove-oil-t402.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Clove oil is a natural product ideally suited to Anesthise  Koi and it is fairly cheap and available from most pharmacies. 



The active ingredient is Eugenol



Procedure:



1  Add pond water to a bucket big enough to cover the gills of your koi and aerate the water.



2  Calculate the amount of water in the bucket. 



3  Add 2 drops of clove oil per 1 liter of water in the bucket. (0.5 ml / liter) Because oil and water does not mix well, I first mix it with some of the bucket  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 09:38:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/clove-oil-t402.htm#1590</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/clove-oil-t402.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Koi Doc (Wound sealer/topical treatment)</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-doc-wound-sealer-topical-treatment-t397.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Mail received:



Quote:

Hi 

 

I'm in England and we used to be able to get a product made in SA called KOI DOC, 

Do you know if this product is still available and if so where?

 

Regards

Martyn James.



This is the second enquiry I received about a product called "Koi Doc" manufactured in South Africa.



It is apparently a dark green topical wound sealer. Does anyone know about the product?



I used  "Wound Seal" for a long time, also a South African product which is  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 09:50:55 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-doc-wound-sealer-topical-treatment-t397.htm#1569</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/koi-doc-wound-sealer-topical-treatment-t397.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Salt</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/salt-t394.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Salt



4kg of salt per 1000 liters during health problems. (Maximum 5kg per 1000 liters) 



Normal conditions: 2kg/1000 liters.



Start of summer: 3kg/1000 liters.



Salt bath: 1 kg per 45 liters for 10 minutes. 



Salt will stimulate a mucus coat to prevent bacteria from attacking the fish and will throw most external parasites off the skin.



It acts as a disinfectant.



It kills 80% of parasites.



It combats the effect of excessive water entering the Koi causing pressure  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 09:38:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/salt-t394.htm#1546</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/salt-t394.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Malachite Green</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/malachite-green-t392.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description><![CDATA[Malachite Green
<br />

<br />
 Dark green 
<br />
 Antiseptic 
<br />
 Ideal for fungal infections but also a good fairly safe treatment for most parasites 
<br />
 Can not be used in conjunction with high salt levels 
<br />
 Good treatment for white spot and fungus 
<br />
 Good topical treatment for open soars (apply with cotton wool bud) 
<br />
 1g / 10 000 liters  
<br />
 Must follow up the treatment 
<br />
 200mg / 1000 liter for treatment of eggs to prevent fungus]]></description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 09:20:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/malachite-green-t392.htm#1544</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/malachite-green-t392.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Dipterex (Trichlorofon)</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/dipterex-trichlorofon-t391.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Dipterex: (Masoten or Trichlorfon)



This is an insecticide (Organophosphorous) normally used for caterpillars and marketed by Bayer as such.



Very effective cheap treatment for Anchorworm and Fish Louse but also for Gill maggots, Gill fluke, Ich, Trichodenia, insects and all types of worms and other parasites and also used to disinfect new plants.



Can be dangerous if used in water above 20 degree Celsius . In water above 25 degrees Celsius, use a half dosage. 



Can cause spinal  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 09:17:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/dipterex-trichlorofon-t391.htm#1543</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/dipterex-trichlorofon-t391.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Gill Flukes</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/gill-flukes-t390.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Chris Neaves</dc:creator>
			<description>An interesting experiment done by some years ago by Dr. M. Faisal of the University of Alexandria in Egypt. In holding ponds with fish caught directly from the Nile he counted the number of parasites on sections of the gills of fish before and after treatment with various substances used to control gill flukes.



Over a period of a year Dr. Faisal examined a total of 1261 fish. The fish were caught at various times throughout the year and an examination of their gills was made. Sample tissue  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 04:52:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/gill-flukes-t390.htm#1537</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/gill-flukes-t390.htm</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Baytril -  Anti-biotic treatment</title>
			<link>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/baytril-anti-biotic-treatment-t388.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
			<description>Baytril is basically a 2.3% or 5% solution of Enrofloxacin. Use a fine 25 gauge needle and inject just behind the pectoral fin where there is a soft area without scales. Remember to disinfect the injection site afterwards.(Friar's balsem and/or malachite green) Please make sure that there are no air bubbles in the syringe.



Dosages when using a 5% solution, 3 - 5 injections on alternative days.



15 cm / 42 g - 0.05 ml

25 cm / 200 g - 0.15 ml

35 cm / 540 g - 0.3 ml

45 cm / 1.1 kg  ...</description>
			<category>Medication</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 15:51:41 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/baytril-anti-biotic-treatment-t388.htm#1533</comments>
			<guid>http://koionline.forumotion.com/medication-f39/baytril-anti-biotic-treatment-t388.htm</guid>
		</item>
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